An energy efficient house plan can also be called a green construction or sustainable building. It actually refers to a particular structure that uses processes that is environmentally friendly. Resources to build the house and also the energy efficient floor plans are sustainable throughout the life cycle of the construction and include choosing the site to the design, the construction, operation maintenance, any renovation that may be required in the future and demolition. All these processes require a great degree of cooperation between executives responsible for each stage.
Any energy efficient house plans will put into practice the expansion of buildings with regard to the economy, utility, comfort and durability of each environmentally friendly structure. New technologies are being continuously developed to make greener and more energy efficient houses to cater to human health through:
- Use of energy, water and other natural resources efficiently
- Reduce waste, pollution and environmental degradation.
- Protecting the health of the occupants of the building.
An energy efficient house plans will use less operating energy and will definitely give back the overall energy consumption through a renewable life cycle.
Buildings that are made of wood will consume less energy than those built of brick and concrete. To make it more energy efficient, high efficiency windows that allow maximum permissible limits of natural light that will lessen the need to use electricity. Also the rays of the sun will warm up the room and heaters may not be required when the sun is shining. If walls and ceilings are insulated, this too contributes to the designing energy efficient floor plans as it envelops the building with either warm or cold air. Electricity is then used sparingly.Another way to design energy efficient house plans is to make a passive solar building design. In this, designers place trees and awnings to shade windows, roofs, walls, and porches so that there is maximum solar gain in winter while it prevents direct rays of the sun reaching the house in summer. Solar water heating will further reduce energy costs. If its possible, onsite generation of renewable energy through the use of the sun, wind and water or even biomass can reduce the impact of the energy on the environment. Power generation is generally the most expensive feature that has to be added to a building but it has long term benefits.
Water efficiency is also another way to make energy efficient house plans. Reducing the consumption of water and protecting the quality of water is the key to a sustainable building. A critical issue is that the demand on the supplying aquifer outstrips its ability to replenish. Residents of a particular area must try to increase their dependency on on-site water that is collected, purified and re-used rather than on the supply from the aquifer. This will conserve the quality of water.
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